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DUI/DWI: Understanding the Consequences and Legal Process
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DUI/DWI: Understanding the Consequences and Legal Process

August 29, 2024

Driving when you are under the influence of something, impaired or intoxicated is a very serious violation. Thus, doing this may lead to unwanted outcomes both legal and financial. It’s highly recommended to follow rules and refuse to drive in such situations. However, if in some situations this has happened make sure you have sufficient knowledge about these repercussions and the associated legal procedure to be able to handle this complex circumstance. This blog will thoroughly explain DUI/DWI offences, and give information about what to do after a car accident, the court system, and any possible consequences.

What is DUI/DWI?

DWI is defined as “driving while impaired,” whereas DUI stands for “driving under the influence.” The criminal offence of operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs is referred to by both titles. The precise legal definitions and punishments may differ slightly throughout Canadian provinces, despite their frequent interchangeability.

DUI/DWI essentially includes any circumstance in which a driver’s use of drugs impairs their judgment, coordination, or reaction time, putting them and other road users at serious risk. 

Key factors that determine the severity of a DUI/DWI charge include:

  • Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC): A BAC of.08% or higher is regarded as legally impaired in the majority of provinces. 
  • Presence of Drugs: A DUI/DWI charge may result from the presence of any measurable level of illegal drugs or prescribed drugs that affect one’s ability to drive.
  • Refusal of Testing: An automatic license suspension and additional consequences may follow a refusal to submit to a blood test or breathalyzer. 
  • Accidents or Injuries: The possible consequences are greatly increased if one causes an accident or injures others while under the influence.

The Legal Process: Understanding the Steps

It can be rather intimidating to face a DUI/DWI charge. To assist you prepare, let us dissect the legal process: 

  • Arrest and Charges

Roadside sobriety tests may be required of you if law enforcement believes you are intoxicated. Arrest may result from a failed test or other indicators of impairment. To determine your Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) or the presence of drugs, you can be asked to give a breathalyzer or blood sample at the police station. Understanding traffic tickets work is important in this case as the penalties may be increased for noncompliance. Also, being aware of traffic violations and criminal charges is crucial, as the penalties for DUI/DWI may be compounded by other related traffic infractions.

  • Navigating the Court System

You’ll get a court summons after your arrest. This is the formal notice that the charges against you have been filed. You must show up for all court dates because skipping one might have dire repercussions. Your rights can be safeguarded during this procedure with the assistance of a lawyer. 

  • Building Your Defense

Building a solid defence requires a knowledgeable DUI/DWI legal professional. They can discuss possible holes in the case, refute the prosecution’s evidence, and bargain with the Crown for a lighter sentence or the dropping of the charges.  

  • Trial and Sentencing

If your case is tried, the prosecution will provide proof that you were intoxicated when operating a vehicle. You will have a chance to submit your defence and refute this evidence with your attorney. If you are found guilty, your sentence will be determined by several variables such as your blood alcohol content, whether this is your repeat offence, and any aggravating circumstances.

A DMV hearing can happen after a DUI/DWI charge when an individual contests the administrative suspension or revocation of their driver’s license, typically requested within a specific period following the notice of suspension.

Consequences of a DUI/DWI Conviction

A conviction for DUI or DWI has severe repercussions that may affect every area of your life. It’s essential to comprehend the possible consequences to make wise selections.

  • Criminal Record: A Lifelong Shadow

Your criminal record will always bear the consequences of a DUI/DWI conviction. Applications for housing, jobs, and even personal relationships may be significantly impacted by this. Background checks are frequently performed by prospective employers, landlords, and insurance; a DUI record might harm your chances.

  • Financial Fallout

Beyond fines and attorney bills, a DUI/DWI carries a financial cost. Significant financial burdens might result from rising insurance rates, possible job loss, and the expense of rehabilitation programs. You might also have to pay extra for things like court fees, impound fees, and towing.

  • Restricted Freedom

Your driver’s license will frequently be suspended or revoked following a conviction for DUI or DWI. This may significantly restrict your freedom of movement. Your everyday life may be greatly impacted if you depend on ride-sharing services, public transportation, or the kindness of strangers for transportation.

Additionally, you may face difficulties with driver’s license renewal if your license is suspended or revoked, as you will need to fulfill certain requirements and possibly wait until the suspension period ends before you can renew it.

  • Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs)

Installing an ignition interlock device (IID) in a car is mandatory for those found guilty of DUI/DWI in certain jurisdictions. If the driver’s blood alcohol percentage is over a set threshold, this device stops the automobile from starting. The financial burden is increased by the IID’s installation and maintenance costs.

  • Rehabilitation and Treatment

You can be required to take part in alcohol or drug misuse treatment programs, depending on the situation. Although these programs can be expensive and time-consuming, they must address the underlying problems that led to the DUI/DWI offence.

Always keep in mind that a DUI or DWI conviction can have serious, lifelong repercussions. Traffic school for driver’s license points reduction may be an option to consider to help mitigate some of the points on your record. The safest course of action is to never compromise on responsible driving and to abstain from driving when intoxicated. 

If you are accused of DUI or DWI, the first step you should do is contact a reliable and experienced lawyer and ask for help. A legal professional can help you through the court system, defend your rights, and get past any obstacles that may arise. LawVo subscription will help you find a professional who will handle your DUI/DWI defence. 

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